Lizanne Rosenstein ?

I have done this site especially for Lizanne Rosenstein
in order to visit thishousewillexist.org

Sorry for my poor english translation.


In the economic literature generally refers to investments (short I) the "use of funds" (Whe) or the investment of capital assets or financial capital in order to get new money profits, or higher money profits from existing enterprises. It is part of the business process. In a broader sense to include in addition to short-term investments include investments in securities. Passenger Focus and the most common is the notion of long-term tangible assets. As a long term can be viewed when the means of production takes the current fiscal year. Investments encompass a wide range of real estate on business vehicles and equipment to office equipment and can be made by public and private companies.

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Business Administration

As an investment in terms of economics is to purchase a long term useful means of production. Capital goods are included in the balance sheet in fixed assets and are therefore considered most valuable asset owned by the company. Investment assets are depreciated over the expected period of use (see depreciation).

For example, a commercial vehicle to be purchased with a value of 30,000 €. If a use for this planned five-year, € 6000 may be deducted from the cost of depreciation in each year. Thus, the total costs fall in the profit and loss account (income statement) not already in the first year, but are evenly distributed (in this case linear in contrast to the progressive depreciation or accelerated depreciation) over the entire useful life.

Investment and finance as one considered two different sides of the same coin, as any investment to be financed accordingly.

The frequently used term "investment" in the business sense is wrong. Investment is not a cost, therefore no operating expenses, but the conversion of assets into fixed assets that the company is expected longer term available.

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Classification

Basically investments are distinguished by the objects of investment. In addition to these can be rough subdivision even after start-up, net, gross and differentiate expansion projects:

by subject:

Property investments: Traditionally, buildings and land are often mentioned, currently also in art
intangible investments: eg licenses, patents, generally commercially acquired knowledge, R & D (research and development)
Financial investment: eg, stocks, bonds, investments

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according to purpose:

Founding investment: establishing accumulating investments
Gross investment: sum of replacement investment and net
Net investment: effective new investments, investments, net of depreciation, which are used to finance the replacement of the wear of the existing production
Replacement Investment: investment in the replacement of capital goods production process hurtful
Reinvestment: Wear or technical progress resulting investments that maintain the capacity by this wear will be replaced
Expansion investments: investments with the goal of more production equipment and more workers to produce more
Rationalization: to encourage investments, with the same (or lower) amount of workers or more machines (or the same amount) to produce
Disposals: On Divestment refers to the release of funds through revenue generation and the resulting monetary funds flowing back to the company

by function:

Research investment:
Manufacturing investment:
Investment sales:

by interdependence:

substitutive investment:
complementary investments:

Direct investment refers to investment in business ventures abroad. Direct investments are a form of capital export.

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Decision problem

Investments are regarded as sensitive key decisions in business operations, since they often have a long-term strategic importance. These result from the capital intensity, long-term capital commitment and consequently the reversibility of heavy investment. Another problem is the time it takes for an investment is realized (time lag), and the level of information (mostly about the future), which leads to uncertainties.

In order to make statements about the investment situation of a company, there are some financial ratios. These include investment intensity Inventory ratio and investment rate.

The investment decision is further complicated by the fact that in addition to purely economic criteria (such as life, capital and profitability), which are summarized in the capital account and treated as a decision recommendation, often other aspects (legal, technical feasibility, interdependencies with other areas) a role play. A new approach to determining the profitability of an investment are the real options, which means an investment with the option pricing theory can be determined.

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Money capital or financial capital of a company called untied funds as bank deposits, bonds or cash. Other forms of capital to physical capital (physical capital) and human capital. Money capital can be seen from the individual owner's money capital used at any time, for example, for investment and are thus converted into physical capital.

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